Introduction

Main Species of Gemstones Found in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is home to over 75 varieties of gemstones, making it one of the most gem-rich countries in the world. The country’s unique geological composition, consisting of high-grade metamorphic rocks, has resulted in the formation of an extraordinary array of gemstones.

Precious Gemstones

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Padparadscha Sapphire

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Blue Sapphire

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Ruby

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Pink Sapphire

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Cat’s Eye Chrysoberyl

Semi-Precious Gemstones

Moonstone

Sri Lanka produces the finest quality moonstones, which exhibit a blue sheen known as adularescence.

Garnet

Available in red, orange, and green hues, garnets are known for their brilliance and durability.

Tourmaline

Found in multiple colors, Sri Lankan tourmalines are admired for their clarity and electric hues.

Zircon

Often mistaken for diamonds, Sri Lankan zircons display remarkable brilliance and fire.

Spinel

Frequently misidentified as rubies, Sri Lankan spinels come in stunning shades of red, pink, and violet.

Sakogems

From the rare Padparadscha sapphire to the brilliant blue moonstone, Sri Lanka’s gemstone diversity is unmatched. Each stone carries a rich history and a legacy of excellence, making Sri Lankan gems a prized possession for collectors and jewelers worldwide.